What's the difference between Ai-thinker Rd-03 and Rd-03D?

Ai-Thinker has launched two millimeter-wave radar-based human sensing modules: Rd-03 and Rd-03D. Both utilize 24GHz FMCW (Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave) technology but differ significantly in performance, features, and applications. This article provides a comprehensive comparison to help users select the ideal solution for their needs.
M5Stack Glass Unit

Ai-Thinker Rd 03

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M5Stack Speaker 2 Hat

Ai-Thinker Rd 03D

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Key Parameters Comparison

Parameter Rd-03 Rd-03D
Core Chip S3KM1110 S5KM312CL
Frequency Band 24GHz~24.25GHz 24GHz~24.25GHz
Modulation Bandwidth 1GHz (per channel) 0.25GHz (per channel)
Max Detection Range 5m (ceiling) / 10m (wall) 8m (wall-mounted)
Angular Coverage Azimuth ±60° Azimuth ±60°, Elevation ±30°
Power Supply 3.0~3.6V (3.3V typ.) 5V
Current Consumption 50mA (avg.) 92mA (avg.)
Communication UART (115200bps default) UART (256000bps default)
Dimensions 20×20mm (DIP-5 pins) 15×44mm (1×4P socket)

Key Differences:

  • Bandwidth: Rd-03 offers higher bandwidth (1GHz) for better interference resistance, while Rd-03D focuses on multi-target tracking with optimized algorithms.
  • Power Design: Rd-03 suits battery-powered devices; Rd-03D requires stable 5V input.
  • Data Rate: Rd-03D’s UART supports 256kbps for faster data transmission.

Functional Features Comparison

Rd-03 Highlights

  • Human Presence Detection: Detects both moving and static targets.
  • Customizable Parameters: Adjust sensing range, sensitivity, and delay via UART.
  • Anti-Interference: Configurable shielding zones to reduce false triggers.
  • Cost-Effective: DIP package compatible with standard 2.54mm headers.

Rd-03D Highlights

  • Multi-Target Tracking: Real-time tracking of multiple objects with speed and distance measurement.
  • High Precision: 0.75m resolution and ±0.15m accuracy.
  • 3D Sensing: ±30° elevation coverage for complex spatial layouts.
  • Plug-and-Play: Default configurations enable quick deployment.

Functional Comparison:

  • Rd-03 excels in “presence detection” for simple applications (e.g., lighting control).
  • Rd-03D targets advanced scenarios requiring “multi-target analysis” (e.g., security systems).

Application Scenarios Comparison

Rd-03 Use Cases

  • Smart Lighting: Auto on/off based on human presence.
  • Digital Signage: Wake up screens when audiences approach.
  • EV Charging Stations: Monitor vehicles or users.

Rd-03D Use Cases

  • Smart Home: Track occupant movements for HVAC optimization.
  • Retail Analytics: Count foot traffic and analyze hotspots.
  • Safety Alerts: Detect falls in bathrooms or unauthorized intrusions.

Installation & Design Comparison

Aspect Rd-03 Rd-03D
Mounting Options Wall or ceiling mounting Wall mounting only
Antenna Design 1T1R (1 transmit, 1 receive) 1T2R (enhanced reception)
Interference Mitigation Avoid metal obstructions Supports multi-radar coordination
PCB Compatibility Standard 20×20mm layout Elongated design (15×44mm)

Design Tips:

  • Rd-03 fits compact devices (e.g., embedded fixtures).
  • Rd-03D requires careful antenna alignment to avoid elevation blockage.

Conclusion & Selection Guide

Rd-03 Advantages
  • Low power consumption (50mA) for battery-driven projects.
  • Lower cost and easier prototyping.
Rd-03D Advantages
  • Advanced multi-target tracking capabilities.
  • High-speed communication for real-time applications.
Recommendations:
  • Basic Detection (e.g., lighting): Choose Rd-03.
  • Complex Tracking (e.g., security): Choose Rd-03D.

 

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